Flying domestically or visiting secure federal facilities? Chances are you'll need a REAL ID-compliant driver's license or identification card. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about REAL ID, from the requirements and deadlines to the application process and frequently asked questions.
What is REAL ID?
The REAL ID Act, passed by Congress in 2005, established minimum security standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards. It's designed to prevent the fraudulent use of identification documents, enhancing national security. REAL ID compliant cards are marked with a star in the upper right corner.
Why Do I Need a REAL ID?
Starting May 3, 2023, a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license, state-issued enhanced driver’s license, or another acceptable form of federal identification (such as a valid passport or U.S. military ID) will be required for the following:
- Boarding commercially operated domestic flights within the United States.
- Entering secure federal facilities, such as military bases and nuclear power plants.
Without a REAL ID-compliant document, you will not be allowed to board your flight or enter these facilities.
How Do I Know If My Driver's License is REAL ID Compliant?
Look for a star in the upper right corner of your driver’s license or identification card. If it has a star, it is REAL ID compliant. If it doesn’t have a star, it is not REAL ID compliant, and you will need to upgrade.
What Documents Do I Need to Get a REAL ID?
You'll need to provide several documents to your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to obtain a REAL ID. The specific requirements may vary slightly by state, but generally, you'll need to provide documentation proving your:
- Identity: This could be a U.S. birth certificate or a valid U.S. passport.
- Lawful Status: Documents proving legal presence in the U.S. might include a U.S. birth certificate, a valid U.S. passport, or a Permanent Resident Card.
- Social Security Number: Your Social Security card or a W-2 form displaying your full Social Security Number.
- Proof of Address: Two different documents proving your current residential address. These could be utility bills, bank statements, or rental agreements.
It's crucial to bring original or certified copies of these documents. Photocopies or digital images are generally not accepted. Check your state DMV's website for specific document requirements.
How Do I Apply for a REAL ID?
The application process for a REAL ID involves visiting your state's DMV. You can often make an appointment online to reduce wait times. Bring all required documents with you. You'll need to complete an application form, pay the applicable fee, and have your photo taken. Your new REAL ID will typically be mailed to you within a few weeks.
Pro-tip: Check your state's DMV website for specific instructions and to schedule an appointment.
What if I Have a Name Change?
If you’ve changed your name, you will need to provide legal documentation showing the name change, such as a marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order. This documentation needs to connect your current name to the name on your identity document (like your birth certificate).
What About Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDLs)?
Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDLs) are available in some states. These are REAL ID compliant and can be used for domestic air travel and to enter the United States from Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean by land or sea. They offer an alternative to carrying a passport for these specific purposes. Note that EDLs are often more expensive than standard REAL IDs.
What if I Don't Fly or Visit Federal Facilities?
Even if you don't currently anticipate needing a REAL ID, it's a good idea to obtain one. You never know when you might need to fly domestically in an emergency or visit a federal facility. Having a REAL ID ensures you're prepared for any situation.
REAL ID Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is the deadline for getting a REAL ID?
- The current enforcement date for REAL ID is May 3, 2023.
- Where can I find the specific requirements for my state?
- Visit your state's DMV website for detailed information on required documents and application procedures.
- How much does a REAL ID cost?
- The cost varies by state. Check with your local DMV for the specific fee.
- Can I renew my driver's license online and make it REAL ID compliant at the same time?
- In some states, you can. Check your state DMV's website for online renewal options.
- What if my documents are not in English?
- You may need to provide certified translations of any documents not in English.
- Can I use my passport instead of a REAL ID?
- Yes, a valid U.S. passport is an acceptable alternative to a REAL ID for domestic air travel and accessing federal facilities.
- What other forms of ID are acceptable?
- Other acceptable forms include U.S. military IDs, permanent resident cards, and other TSA-approved identification.
- What if I lose my REAL ID?
- Contact your state's DMV to report the loss and request a replacement. You'll likely need to pay a replacement fee.
Don't Delay, Get Your REAL ID Today!
Don’t wait until the last minute. Getting a REAL ID requires planning and preparation. Gather your documents now and contact your state DMV to begin the application process. Ensure you’re prepared for future travel and access to federal facilities by getting your REAL ID today.